I. Neuromodulation and Mood Regulation

• Stress Relief and Relaxation: Stimulates alpha brain wave production, increases dopamine and serotonin levels, reduces cortisol (stress hormone) concentrations, and alleviates anxiety.

• Improved Sleep Quality: Enhances gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) release, shortens sleep latency, and deepens sleep.

• Reduced Physical Fatigue: Modulates excitability in the central nervous system, alleviating fatigue caused by overexertion.

• Neuroprotective Effects: Inhibits neuronal cell death induced by cerebral ischemia and delays neurodegenerative disorders like Alzheimer’s disease.

II. Cognitive Enhancement

• Memory and Attention Improvement: Balances glutamate and GABA activity, enhancing brain cell vitality and information processing.

• Synergy with Caffeine: Works synergistically with caffeine to boost alertness, reaction speed, and executive function while reducing caffeine-induced jitteriness.

III. Cardiovascular Health Support

• Blood Pressure and Circulation Regulation: Inhibits angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) activity, promotes nitric oxide synthesis, dilates blood vessels, and improves cerebral/systemic blood flow.

• Reduced Cardiovascular Disease Risk: Mitigates arteriosclerosis and thrombosis, supporting cardiovascular health.

IV. Immune System Enhancement

• Immune Cell Activation: Boosts activity of T cells and natural killer (NK) cells, strengthening antiviral and anti-infective capabilities.

• Disease Prevention: Long-term intake may lower risks of respiratory infections like influenza.

V. Antioxidant and Anti-inflammatory Effects

• Free Radical Scavenging: Reduces oxidative stress damage to cells and DNA, delaying skin and organ aging.

• Inflammation Suppression: Regulates immune responses by reducing inflammatory mediators and inflammatory cell infiltration.

VI. Additional Physiological Functions

• Anti-fatigue and Anti-aging: Reduces oxidative damage and regulates metabolism to maintain vitality.

• Anti-tumor Potential: Emerging studies suggest it may aid chemotherapy responses in cancer treatment.